Who were Joan's "Voices?"
Joan
herself stated at her trial that an angel she later learned was the
Archangel Michael first visited her when she was thirteen on a summer
day in her father's garden. Joan went on to explain how the Archangel
Michael instructed her to "be good and go habitually to church." The
Archangel Michael also gave her instructions as to her mission:
"The
Voice told me, two or three times a week,
that I, Joan, must go away and that I must go into France. Joan
responded to the Archangel Michael with a certain astonishment later
saying at her trial: "I answered that I was just a poor girl who knew
nothing about riding or leading in war." The Archangel reassured Joan
that other Voices would come to help and counsel her: "Saint Michael,
when he came to me, told me that Saint Catherine and Saint Margaret
would come to me and that I should act by their advice, that they were
bidden to lead me in what I had to do and that I should believe in what
they would say to me and that it was by God's order."
As
we look at who these
saints were and what strong defenders of the faith they were, we nod
our heads and think how appropriate that these are her counselors:
St. Michael the Archangel
St. Michael is one of the principle angels;
his name was the war cry of the good angels in the battle fought in heaven against the enemy and his followers. (See Daniel 10:13, Daniel 12, Rev 12:7)
St. Catherine of Alexandria
Catherine
of Alexandria is said to have been born the daughter of Cestus,
wealthy man of Alexandria in Egypt. She was noted for her wealth,
intelligence, and beauty. She is said to have learned philosophy,
languages, science (natural philosophy), and medicine. She refused to
marry, not finding any man who was her equal.
She
is said to have challenged the emperor (Maximinus or Maximian or his
son Maxentius are variously thought to be the anti-Christian emperor in
question) when she was eighteen years old. The emperor brought in some
50 philosophers to dispute her Christian ideas -- but she convinced them
all to convert, at which point the emperor burned them all to death.
She then is said to have converted others, even the empress.
This
infuriated the emperor and she was tortured on a spiked wheel, which
miraculously fell apart and the parts killed some who were watching the
torture. Finally, the emperor had her beheaded.
In
about the 8th or 9th century, a story became popular that after she
died, St. Catherine's body was carried by angels to Mount Sinai, and
that the monastery there was built in honor of this event.
St. Margaret of Antioch
Margaret was a virgin and martyr from Antioch, where her father was a pagan priest. Having embraced Christianity and consecrated her virginity to God, she was disowned by her father and adopted by her nurse. (Her mother died shortly after Margaret’s
birth.)
One day while she was watching sheep, a Roman prefect named Olybrius caught
sight of her, and, attracted by her great beauty sought to make her
his concubine or wife. When nothing could succeed in moving her to yield
to his desires, he had her brought before him in a public trial
at Antioch. Threatened with death unless she renounced the Christian
faith, the holy virgin refused to adore the gods of the empire and an
attempt was made to burn her, but the flames, we are told in her Acts,
left her unhurt. She was then bound hand and foot and
thrown into a cauldron of boiling water. Miraculously, at
her prayer, her bonds were broken and she stood up uninjured. Finally
the prefect ordered her to be beheaded.
Tracy
Wow! Thank you for sharing those stories Tracy. They really were appropriate counselors for Joan.
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